Preregistration of Studies with Existing Data

Abstract

Preregistration of research plans is becoming an increasingly popular and common tool to enhance the transparency of a study’s methodology. In a preregistration, researchers document their research plans and register them to a public repository prior to conducting their research. In this chapter, we provide arguments for why preregistration can protect scientific findings against questionable research practices (QRPs), such as outcome swapping, selective reporting of conditions, unwarranted data exclusions, and post hoc changing of hypotheses. Furthermore, we place particular emphasis on preregistering research plans when using existing data, and we give an overview of preregistration templates and public repositories for different types of research designs. We conclude this chapter with highlighting some of the common criticisms of preregistration and our counter-arguments and provide future reflections.

Link to resource: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99680-2_36

Type of resources: Reading

Education level(s): College / Upper Division (Undergraduates), Graduate / Professional, Career /Technical, Adult Education

Primary user(s): Student, Teacher

Subject area(s): Applied Science, Arts and Humanities, Business and Communication, Career and Technical Education, Education, English Language Arts, History, Law, Life Science, Math & Statistics, Physical Science, Social Science

Language(s): English