Conceptual and Statistical Knowledge

 

Sample-size planning for more accurate statistical power: A method adjusting sample effect sizes for publication bias and uncertainty.

The sample size necessary to obtain a desired level of statistical power depends in part on the population value of the effect size, which is, by definition, unknown. A common approach to sample-size planning uses the sample effect size from a prior …

Science of psychological phenomena and their testing.

There is no crisis of replication and generalizability in psychological science, only misunderstanding or forgetting the fundamental nature of psychological phenomena and resultant implications for empirical testing. Stability–variability is the …

Scientific apophenia in strategic management research: Significance tests & mistaken inference

This article uses distributional matching and posterior predictive checks to estimate the extent of false and inflated findings in empirical research on strategic management. Based on a sample of 300 papers in top outlets for research on strategic …

Standard Operating Procedures: A Safety Net for Pre-Analysis Plans

Across the social sciences, growing concerns about research transparency have led to calls for pre-analysis plans (PAPs) that specify in advance how researchers intend to analyze the data they are about to gather. PAPs promote transparency and …

Statistical errors: P values, the ‘gold standard’ of statistical validity, are not as reliable as many scientists assume

P values, the 'gold standard' of statistical validity, are not as reliable as many scientists assume.

Statistical Methods in Psychological Research Syllabus

A statistics book and tutorial about statistics

Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations.

In the light of continuing debate over the applications of significance testing in psychology journals and following the publication of J. Cohen's (1994) article, the Board of Scientific Affairs (BSA) of the American Psychological Association (APA) …

Statistical power in operations management research

This paper discusses the need and importance of statistical power analysis in field-based empirical research in Production and Operations Management (POM) and related disciplines. The concept of statistical power analysis is explained in detail and …

Statistical Power, Sample Size, and Their Reporting in Randomized Controlled Trials

Objective. —To describe the pattern over time in the level of statistical power and the reporting of sample size calculations in published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with negative results. Design. —Our study was a descriptive survey. Power …

Statistical Reporting Errors and Collaboration on Statistical Analyses in Psychological Science

Statistical analysis is error prone. A best practice for researchers using statistics would therefore be to share data among co-authors, allowing double-checking of executed tasks just as co-pilots do in aviation. To document the extent to which this …
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