交叉性 [Intersectionality]

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定义: 交叉性这一术语源自黑人女权主义思想，描述了社会身份如何存在于“相互交织的压迫系统“与（不）平等结构中（Crenshaw, 1989）。交叉性提供了一个视角，用于揭示多种形式的不平等如何共同作用、相互叠加或加剧。它指出多重并存的身份可能产生乘法效应，而非各组成部分的简单相加。这一视角启示，不能孤立研究单一因素（例如，种族、性取向、阶级），而需综合考虑相互重叠的多重身份。

相关术语: Bropenscience, Diversity, Inclusion, Interlocking, Open Science

参考文献:

  • Crenshaw, K. W. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(8), 139–168.
  • Grzanka, P. R. (2020). From buzzword to critical psychology: An invitation to take intersectionality seriously. Women & Therapy, 43(3–4), 244–261.
  • Ledgerwood, A., Hudson, S. T. J., Lewis, Jr., N. A., Maddox, K. B., Pickett, C., Remedios, J. D., & Wilkins, C. L. (2021). The Pandemic as a Portal: Reimagining Psychological Science as Truly Open and Inclusive. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gdzue

原稿作者: Madeleine Pownall

审阅者: Ali H. Al-Hoorie, Bradley Baker, Mahmoud Elsherif, Wanyin Li, Ryan Millager, Charlotte R. Pennington, Flávio Azevedo

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xuejun Ryan Ji, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin