作者署名 [Authorship]
定义: 作者署名既代表了对研究成果（如手稿、数据和软件）的贡献认可，也意味着对内容的责任承担（McNutt et al., 2018; Patience et al., 2019）。 不同学科、文化和研究团队在以下方面的惯例可能存在差异：如哪些工作可获得作者署名的资格、作者顺序的含义（如有）、通讯作者所承担的责任范围，以及作者对自己未直接参与的部分的责任程度等。
相关术语: Co-authorship, Consortium authorship, Contributorship, CRediT, First-last-author-emphasis norm (FLAE), Gift (or Guest) Authorship, Sequence-determines-credit approach (SDC)
参考文献:
- Academies, A. A. E. (2017). The European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity. Revised Edition. Retrieved from https://allea.org/code-of-conduct/
- German Research Foundation. (2019). Guidelines for Safeguarding Good Research Practice. Code of Conduct.
- McNutt, M. K., Bradford, M., Drazen, J. M., Hanson, B., Howard, B., Jamieson, K. H., Kiermer, V., Marcus, E., Pope, B. K., Schekman, R., Swaminathan, S., Stang, P. J., & Verma, I. M. (2018). Transparency in authors’ contributions and responsibilities to promote integrity in scientific publication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(11), 2557–2560. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1715374115
- Patience, G. S., Galli, F., Patience, P. A., & Boffito, D. C. (2019). Intellectual contributions meriting authorship: Survey results from the top cited authors across all science categories. PLoS One, 14(1), e0198117. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198117
原稿作者: Jacob Miranda
审阅者: Bradley Baker, Brett J. Gall, Matt Jaquiery, Charlotte R. Pennington, Flávio Azevedo, Birgit Schmidt, Yuki Yamada
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin