元科学或元研究 [Meta-science or Meta-research]
定义: 对科学本身进行的科学研究，旨在描述、解释、评估和/或改进科学实践。元科学通常研究科学方法、数据分析、数据报告、研究结果的可重复性与可复现性，以及激励机制。
参考文献:
- Ioannidis, J. P., Fanelli, D., Dunne, D. D., & Goodman, S. N. (2015). Meta-research: Eevaluation and improvement of research methods and practices. PLoS Biology, 13(10), e1002264. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002264
- Peterson, D., & Panofsky, A. (2020). Metascience as a scientific social movement. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/4dsqa
原稿作者: Elizabeth Collins
审阅者: Tamara Kalandadze, Lisa Spitzer, Olmo van den Akker
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin