公众科学 [Citizen Science]

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定义: 公众科学是指那些积极吸引公众参与科学研究的项目，旨在推动科学的民主化。在这一过程中，公众科学家可以以合作者、贡献者或项目负责人的身份，参与研究的各个阶段。一个典型的大型公众科学项目的例子是让个体协助识别天体的研究（Lintott, 2008）。

相关术语: Crowd science, Crowdsourcing

参考文献:

  • Cohn, J. P. (2008). Citizen science: Can volunteers do real research? BioScience, 58(3), 192–197. https://doi.org/10.1641/B580303
  • Lintott, C. J., Schawinski, K., Slosar, A., Land, K., Bamford, S., Thomas, D., & Vandenberg, J. (2008). Galaxy Zoo: morphologies derived from visual inspection of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389(3), 1179–1189. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13689.x

原稿作者: Mahmoud Elsherif; Ana Barbosa Mendes

审阅者: Gisela H. Govaart, Tamara Kalandadze, Dominik Kiersz, Charlotte R. Pennington, Robert M. Ross

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin