公平 [Equity]
定义: 每个人都有不同的起点（参见“机会差距”）和需求。平等对待强调对所有人一视同仁，而公平对待通过积极增加代表性不足的少数群体的机会，来创造公平竞争的环境。公平关注通过“公正”实现平等，即考虑到每个人对支持的差异化需求，而不是仅仅关注多数群体的需求。
相关术语: Diversity, Equality, Fairness, Inclusion, Social justice
参考文献:
- Albayrak-Aydemir, N. (2020). The hidden costs of being a scholar from the global south. Retrieved from https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/highereducation/2020/02/20/the-hidden-costs-of-being-a-scholar-from-the-global-south/
- Posselt, J. R. (2020). Equity in Science: Representation, Culture, and the Dynamics of Change in Graduate Education. Stanford University Press. https://books.google.de/books?id=2CjwDwAAQBAJ
原稿作者: Gisela H. Govaart
审阅者: Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir, Mahmoud Elsherif, Ryan Millager, Charlotte R. Pennington, Beatrice Valentini, Flávio Azevedo
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xuejun Ryan Ji, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin