共同生产 [Co-production]
定义: 共同生产是一种研究方法，其赋予非传统的利益相关者在项目启动或研究过程中参与合作的权力。比如，在健康研究中，医疗专业人员与患者共同参与；在教育研究中，教师与学生共同合作。这种研究方法遵循了尊重非研究人员的经验、解决权力不均问题以及建立互利关系等原则。
相关术语: Citizen science, Collaboration, Collaborative research, Crowd science, Engaged scholarship, Integrated Knowledge Translation (IKT), Mode 2 of knowledge production, Participatory research, Patient and Public Involvement (PPI)
参考文献:
- Filipe, A., Renedo, A., & Marston, C. (2017). The co-production of what? Knowledge, values, and social relations in health care. PLoS Biology, 15(5), e2001403. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001403
- Graham, I. D., McCutcheon, C., & Kothari, A. (2019). Exploring the frontiers of research co-production: the Integrated Knowledge Translation Research Network concept papers. Health Research Policy and Systems, 17, 88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0501-7
- NIHR Guidance on Co-Producing a Research Project. (2021). https://www.learningforinvolvement.org.uk/?opportunity=nihr-guidance-on-co-producing-a-research-project
- Co-Production Collective. (n.d.). Our Approach. Co-Production Collective. https://www.coproductioncollective.co.uk/championing-co-production/what-does-co-production-mean-to-us
原稿作者: Emma Norris
审阅者: Gisela H. Govaart, Magdalena Grose-Hodge, Helena Hartmann;Charlotte R. Pennington, Sonia Rishi, Emily A. Williams
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin