内容效度 [Content validity]

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定义: 内容效度是指，测量工具能够在多大程度上涵盖研究者所宣称测量的概念的全部维度，它是“一种定性效度类型，需要明确概念的界定范围，并由研究者判断测量工具是否完整表征了该范围”（Bollen, 1989, p.185）。作为构念效度的组成部分，它可通过定量和定性方法（通常涉及专家评估）建立。

相关术语: Construct validity, Validity

参考文献:

  • Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural Equations with Latent Variables (pp. 179–225). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Brod, M., Tesler, L., & Christensen, T. (2009). Qualitative research and content validity: Developing best practices based on science and experience. Quality of Life Research, 18(9), 1263–1278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-009-9540-9
  • Drost, E. A. (2011). Validity and reliability in social science research. Education Research and Perspectives, 38(1), 105–123.
  • Haynes, S. N., Richard, D. C. S., & Kubany, E. S. (1995). Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 238–247. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.238

原稿作者: Annalise A. LaPlume

审阅者: Mahmoud Elsherif, Wanyin Li, Aoife O’Mahony, Eike Mark Rinke, Sam Parsons, Graham Reid

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin