划界标准 [Demarcation criterion]

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定义: 划界标准用于区分科学与非科学，旨在指明世界知识增长的最佳路径。在Popper的观点中，划界标准是可证伪性及证伪主义态度的应用。而Kuhn认为，标准是以理解自然为目的的解谜活动；Lakatos则主张，科学的标志在于在一个不断进步的研究纲领内开展工作。

相关术语: Hypothesis, Falsification

参考文献:

  • Dienes, Z. (2008). Understanding psychology as a science: An introduction to scientific and statistical inference. Macmillan International Higher Education.

原稿作者: Alaa AlDoh

审阅者: Bethan Iley, Sara Middleton

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xuejun Ryan Ji, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin