反向p值操纵 [Reverse p-hacking]

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定义: 反向p值操纵是指在统计分析中，利用研究人员的自由度增加接受零假设（如 p > .05）的可能性。

相关术语: Analytic flexibility, HARKing, P-hacking, Questionable Research Practices or Questionable Reporting Practices (QRPs), Researcher degrees of freedom, Selective reporting

参考文献:

  • Chuard, P. J. C., Vrtilek, M., Head, M. L., & Jennions, M. D. (2019). Evidence that non-significant results are sometimes preferred: Reverse P-hacking or selective reporting? PLoS Biol, 17(1), e3000127. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000127

原稿作者: Robert M. Ross

审阅者: Mahmoud Elsherif, Alexander Hart, Sam Parsons, Timo Roettger

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Zixi Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin