发表或灭亡 [Publish or Perish]
定义: “发表或灭亡”这句格言生动地描绘了研究人员在追求学术生涯的成功的过程中，因需在高声望学术期刊上发表论文而感受到的巨大压力。这种为了大量发表论文而承受的压力往往可能削弱论文的质量。招聘程序和资助决策对论文数量与影响力的重视，使得这种制度性压力愈加严峻。
相关术语: Incentive structure, Journal Impact Factor, Reproducibility crisis (aka Replicability or replication crisis), Salami slicing, Slow Science
参考文献:
- Case, C. M. (1928). Scholarship in Sociology. Sociology and Social Research, 12, 323–340. http://www.sudoc.fr/036493414
- Fanelli, D. (2010). Do Pressures to Publish Increase Scientists’ Bias? An Empirical Support from US States Data. PLOS ONE, 5(4), e10271. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010271
原稿作者: Eliza Woodward
审阅者: Nick Ballou, Mahmoud Elsherif, Helena Hartmann, Annalise A. LaPlume, Sam Parsons, Timo Roettger, Olmo van den Akker
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Zixi Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin