可信度革命 [Credibility revolution]

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定义: 可信度革命是由于人们对科学主张的可信度产生担忧（例如，低可复现性），导致对科学发现的信任度日益下降，由此引发的问题和相应的解决方案。该术语被提出，作为“可复现性危机”的一种更为积极的替代词，并涵盖了许多旨在提高研究可信度的解决方案，例如预注册、透明化和复现研究。

相关术语: Credibility of scientific claims, High standards of evidence, Openness, Open Science;Reproducibility crisis (aka Replicability or replication crisis), Transparency

参考文献:

  • Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J. S. (2010). The credibility revolution in empirical economics: How better research design is taking the con out of econometrics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24, 3–30. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.24.2.3
  • Vazire, S. (2018). Implications of the Credibility Revolution for Productivity, Creativity, and Progress. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(4), 411–417. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617751884
  • Vazire, S., Schiavone, S. R., & Bottesini, J. G. (2020). Credibility Beyond Replicability: Improving the Four Validities in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bu4d3

原稿作者: Tamara Kalandadze

审阅者: Bradley Baker, Mahmoud Elsherif, Helena Hartmann, Kai Krautter, Annalise A. LaPlume, Oscar Lecuona, Charlotte R. Pennington, Robert Ross, Tobias Wingen, Flávio Azevedo

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin