可复现性 [Replicability]
定义: 可复现性是一个概括性术语，在各个领域中被广泛使用，主要涵盖以下概念：直接和概念复现，计算可重复性/可复现性、普适性分析和稳健性分析。该术语在学界存在多种定义，包括但不限于：不同团队用原作者的研究材料得出相同结果（Barba 2018）；在收集新数据后得出相同结论的研究（Claerbout and Karrenbach, 1992）；以及无论何种结果都被视为先前研究结论的诊断性证据的研究（Nosek & Errington, 2020）。
相关术语: Conceptual replication, Direct Replication, Generalizability, Reproducibility, Reliability, Robustness (analyses)
参考文献:
- Barba, L. A. (2018). Terminologies for reproducible research. arXiv Preprint arXiv:1802.03311.
- Crüwell, S., van Doorn, J., Etz, A., Makel, M. C., Moshontz, H., Niebaum, J. C., Orben, A., Parsons, S., & Schulte-Mecklenbeck, M. (2019). Seven Easy Steps to Open Science: An Annotated Reading List. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie, 227(4), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000387
- King, G. (1995). Replication, replication. PS: Political Science & Politics, 28(3), 444–452. https://doi.org/10.2307/420301
- Nosek, B. A., & Errington, T. M. (2020). What is replication? PLOS Biology, 18(3), e3000691. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000691
原稿作者: Mahmoud Elsherif
审阅者: Jamie P. Cockcroft, Adrien Fillon, Gilad Feldman, Annalise A. LaPlume, Tina B. Lonsdorf, Sam Parsons, Eike Mark Rinke, Tobias Wingen
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Zixi Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin