可访问性 [Accessibility]
定义: 可访问性指以学术目的来访问和重复使用资料（如数据、代码、成果、出版物）的便利性，尤其是为慢性病患者、残疾人和/或神经多样性人群提供便利性。这些人群在研究中面临诸多经济、法律和/或技术方面的障碍，包括（但不限于）获取适当格式的材料以及进入相关场所的困难。可访问性还涉及对多样性、公平性、包容性和代表性的结构性关注（Pownall et al., 2021）。界面、活动和空间的设计应考虑到可访问性，以确保人们的充分参与，比如确保网上图像对色盲友好并具备替代文本，或在活动中使用实时字幕等（Brown et al., 2018; Pollet & Bond, 2021; World Wide Web Consortium, 2021）。
相关术语: Availability, Data availability statements, Inclusion, Open Access, Under-representation, Universal design for learning (UDL)
参考文献:
- Brown, N., Thompson, P., & Leigh, J. S. (2018). Making academia more accessible. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice, 6(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.14297/jpaap.v6i2.348
- Pollet, I. L., & Bond, A. L. (2021). Evaluation and recommendations for greater accessibility of colour figures in ornithology. Ibis, 163, 292–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12887
- Suber, P. (2004). The primacy of authors in achieving Open Access. In Nature. Retrieved from http://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/4391161)
- Pownall, M., Talbot, C. V., Henschel, A., Lautarescu, A., Lloyd, K. E., Hartmann, H., Darda, K. M., Tang, K. T. Y., Carmichael-Murphy, P., & Siegel, J. A. (2021). Navigating Open Science as Early Career Feminist Researchers. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 45(4), 526–539. https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843211029255 Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03616843211029255
原稿作者: Kai Krautter
审阅者: Valeria Agostini, Myriam A. Baum, Mahmoud Elsherif, Bethan Iley, Tamara Kalandadze, Ryan Millager, Sara Middleton, Charlotte R. Pennington, Madeleine Pownall, Robert M. Ross, Flávio Azevedo
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin