可重复性危机（又称可复现性或复现危机） [Reproducibility crisis (aka Replicability or replication crisis)]

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定义: 可重复性危机是指一个学术界的发现以及相关的学术文化和思维方式的重大转变，即在多个学科中，大量已发表的科学研究无法被复现（如Open Science Collaboration, 2015）。这一现象被认为是由于研究和出版实践的质量与诚信缺失所致，例如发表偏倚、不当研究行为以及透明度不足等，导致虚假阳性结果的发生率被大幅抬高。也有学者将这一过程称为“可信度革命”，认为它正推动着科研实践向更规范的方向发展。

相关术语: Credibility crisis, Publication bias (File Drawer Problem), Questionable Research Practices or Questionable Reporting Practices (QRPs), Replicability, Reproducibility

参考文献:

  • Fanelli, D. (2018). Opinion: Is science really facing a reproducibility crisis, and do we need it to? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(11), 2628–2631. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708272114

原稿作者: Mahmoud Elsherif

审阅者: Helena Hartmann, Annalise A. LaPlume, Mariella Paul, Sonia Rishi, Lisa Spitzer

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Zixi Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin