同行评审开放性倡议 [PRO (peer review openness) initiative]

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定义: 同行评审开放性（peer review openness, 简称PRO）倡议是一项由多位学者共同达成的协议规定，即除非满足某些条件，否则他们不会对稿件进行同行评审。具体要求包括：稿件作者应确保数据和材料能够被公开获取（若无法开放共享需提供合理解释），提供文档详细说明如何解释和运行每份文件与代码，并在稿件中详细标明这些文件的获取途径。

相关术语: Non-anonymised peer review, Open Science, Open Peer Review, Transparent peer review

参考文献:

  • Morey, R. D., Chambers, C. D., Etchells, P. J., Harris, C. R., Hoekstra, R., Lakens, D., Lewandowsky, S., Morey, C. C., Newman, D. P., Schönbrodt, F. D., Vanpaemel, W., Wagenmakers, E.-J., & Zwaan, R. A. (2016). The Peer Reviewers’ Openness Initiative: incentivizing open research practices through peer review. Royal Society Open Science, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150547

原稿作者: Jamie P. Cockcroft

审阅者: Sarah Ashcroft-Jones, Mahmoud Elsherif, Helena Hartmann, Steven Verheyen

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Zixi Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin