团体项目 [Community Projects]

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定义: 团体项目指涉及不同职业、学科、机构或国家研究人员的合作项目。项目目标可以有所不同，包括同行支持和学习以及研究、教学和教育开展。项目可为短期（例如，会议或黑客马拉松），或长期的（例如，期刊俱乐部或联盟牵头的研究）。实现这些目标的关键在于协作文化和社区建设。

相关术语: Bottom-up approach (to Open Scholarship), Crowdsourced research, Hackathon, Many Labs, ReproducibiliTea

参考文献:

Ellemers, N. (2021). Science as collaborative knowledge generation. British Journal of Social Psychology, 60(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12430
Orben, A. (2019). A journal club to fix science. Nature, 573(7775), 465–466. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-02842-8
Shepard, B. (2015). Community projects as social activism. SAGE.

原稿作者: Marta Topor

审阅者: Ali H. Al-Hoorie, Jamie P. Cockcroft, Mahmoud Elsherif, Kai Krautter, Gerald Vineyard

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin