复现市场 [Replication Markets]

Also available in: Arabic | English | German
 

定义: 复现市场是一个供用户针对效应可复现性进行投注的场所。预测者将因准确预测而获得激励，最成功者能赢得金钱奖励或贡献者身份。复现市场运用科学界的集体智慧来预判哪些效应最有可能被复现，以此激励研究人员将有限资源投入这些效应的复制。

相关术语: Citizen science, Crowdsourcing, Replicability, Reproducibility

参考文献:

  • Liu, Y., Gordon, M., Wang, J., Bishop, M., Chen, Y., Pfeiffer, T., Twardy, C., & Viganola, D. (2020). Replication Markets: Results, Lessons, Challenges and Opportunities in AI Replication. ArXiv:2005.04543 . http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04543
  • Tierney, W., Hardy III, J. H., Ebersole, C. R., Leavitt, K., Viganola, D., Clemente, E. G., & others. (2020). Creative destruction in science. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 161, 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.07.002
  • Tierney, W., Hardy III, J., Ebersole, C. R., Viganola, D., Clemente, E. G., Gordon, M., & others. (2021). A creative destruction approach to replication: Implicit work and sex morality across cultures. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 93, 104060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104060
  • Replication Markets. (n.d.). Replication Markets – Reliable research replicates…you can bet on it. Replication Markets. https://replicationmarkets.org/

原稿作者: Ali H. Al-Hoorie

审阅者: Mahmoud Elsherif, Leticia Micheli, Sam Parsons

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Zixi Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin