多分析者研究 [Multi-Analyst Studies]

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定义: 在典型实证研究中，分析通常由单个研究人员或团队完成，这使得人们难以确定分析方法的选择在多大程度上影响了研究结果。在多分析者研究中，两名或以上研究人员对同一数据集进行独立分析，以检验同一研究问题或假设。多分析者方法有助于提升对特定发现的信心，揭示不同研究团队的分析偏好的影响，并突出不同分析方法的差异（Aczel et al., 2021）。

相关术语: Analytic flexibility, Crowdsourcing science, Data Analysis, Garden of Forking Paths, Multiverse Analysis, Researcher Degrees of Freedom, Scientific Transparency

参考文献:

  • Aczel, B., Szaszi, B., Nilsonne, G., Van den Akker, O., Albers, C. J., van Assen, M. A. L. M., …, & Wagenmakers, E. (2021). Guidance for Multi-Analyst Studies. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/5ecnh
  • Silberzahn, R., Uhlmann, E. L., Martin, D. P., Anselmi, P., Aust, F., Awtrey, E., Bahník, Š., Bai, F., Bannard, C., Bonnier, E., & others. (2018). Many Analysts, One Data Set: Making Transparent How Variations in Analytic Choices Affect Results. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 337–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245917747646

原稿作者: Sam Parsons

审阅者: Tsvetomira Dumbalska, Mahmoud Elsherif, William Ngiam, Charlotte R. Pennington, Graham Reid, Barnabas Szaszi, Flávio Azevedo

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin