多实验室协作 [Many Labs]

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定义: 多实验室协作是指一项由开放科学合作组织（Open Science Collaboration）于2015年发起的众包倡议，即来自不同大学的数百个独立研究小组对已发表的研究结果进行复现研究。这项倡议被称为“Many Labs I”，随后又开展了“Many Labs II”，重点评估在不同样本和情景下的复现研究的结果差异。此类项目还包括 ManyBabies、EEGManyLabs 和心理科学加速器等。

相关术语: Collaboration, Many analysts, Many Labs I, Many Labs II, Open Science Collaboration, Replication

参考文献:

  • Ebersole, C. R., Atherton, O. E., Belanger, A. L., Skulborstad, H. M., Allen, J. M., Banks, J. B., & Nosek, B. A. (2016). Many Labs 3: Evaluating participant pool quality across the academic semester via replication. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 67, 68–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2015.10.012
  • Frank, M. C., Bergelson, E., Bergmann, C., Cristia, A., Floccia, C., Gervain, J., Hamlin, J. K., Hannon, E. E., Kline, M., Levelt, C., Lew-Williams, C., Nazzi, T., Panneton, R., Rabagliati, H., Soderstrom, M., Sullivan, J., Waxman, S., & Yurovsky, D. (2017). A Collaborative Approach to Infant Research: Promoting Reproducibility, Best Practices, and Theory-Building. Infancy, 22, 421–435. https://doi.org/10.1111/infa.12182
  • Klein, R. A., Ratliff, K. A., Vianello, M., Adams, R. B., Bahník, Š., Bernstein, M. J., & et al. (2014). Investigating variation in replicability: A “many labs” replication project. Social Psychology, 45, 142–152. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000178
  • Klein, R. A., Vianello, M., Hasselman, F., Adams, B. G., Adams, R. B., Alper, S., & … Nosek, B. A. (2018). Many Labs 2: Investigating Variation in Replicability Across Samples and Settings. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 1(4), 443–490. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918810225
  • Moshontz, H., Campbell, L., Ebersole, C. R., IJzerman, H., Urry, H. L., Forscher, P. S., & Chartier, C. R. (2018). The Psychological Science Accelerator: Advancing psychology through a distributed collaborative network. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 1(4), 501–515. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918797607
  • Pavlov, Y. G., Adamian, N., Appelhoff, S., Arvaneh, M., Benwell, C., Beste, C., & Mushtaq, F. (2020). #EEGManyLabs: Investigating the Replicability of Influential EEG Experiments. PsyArXiv Preprint. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/528nr

原稿作者: Sam Parsons

审阅者: Helena Hartmann, Charlotte R. Pennington, Mirela Zaneva

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin