姓名歧义问题 [Name Ambiguity Problem]

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定义: 贡献归属问题通常由两方面引起：一是作者可能使用多个姓名或化名；二是在同一领域内可能有多个作者使用相同的全名。这导致我们仅凭姓名和专业难以准确区分作者。采用独特的数字标识符（如ORCID）来识别作者，类似数字指纹，能够有效解决这一问题。

相关术语: Authorship, DOI (digital object identifier), ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID)

参考文献:

Wilson, B., & Fenner, M. (2012). Open Researcher & Contributor ID (ORCID): Solving the Name Ambiguity Problem. Educause Review - E-Content, 47(3), 54–55. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2012/5/open-researcher--contributor-id-orcid-solving-the-name-ambiguity-problem

原稿作者: Shannon Francis

审阅者: Tsvetomira Dumbalska, Mahmoud Elsherif, Helena Hartmann, Wanyin Li, Charlotte R. Pennington

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin