客观性 [Objectivity]

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定义: 科学主张、方法和结果应保持价值观自由和无偏见，避免文化、政治、种族或宗教偏见，以及个人利益的干扰（Merton, 1942）。

相关术语: Communality, Mertonian norms, Neutrality

参考文献:

Macfarlane, B., & Cheng, M. (2008). Communism, Universalism and Disinterestedness: Re-examining Contemporary Support among Academics for Merton’s Scientific Norms. Journal of Academic Ethics, 6(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-008-9055-y
Merton, R. K. (1942). A note on science and democracy. Journal of Legal and Political Sociology, 1, 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110375008-013

原稿作者: Ryan Millager

审阅者: Mahmoud Elsherif, Madeleine Ingham, Kai Krautter, Sam Parsons, Charlotte R. Pennington

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin