开放代码 [Open Code]

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定义: 将计算机代码（例如，编程、分析代码、刺激生成等）公开、免费提供，以确保研究方法和分析的透明性，并允许重复使用和协作。代码可以通过开放代码网站发布，例如GitHub、开放科学框架（Open Science Framework）和Codeshare等，供他人评估和纠正错误，并供后续研究重复使用和修改。

相关术语: Computational Reproducibility, Open Access, Open Licensing, Open Material, Open Source, Open Source Software, Reproducibility, Syntax

参考文献:

Easterbrook, S. M. (2014). Open code for open science? Nature Geoscience, 7(11), 779–781. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2283

原稿作者: Charlotte R. Pennington

审阅者: Elizabeth Collins, Mahmoud Elsherif, Christopher Graham, Emma Henderson

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin