开放学术 [Open Scholarship]

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定义: “开放学术”通常被视为“开放科学”的同义词，但它可扩展到所有学科，包括那些非传统的科学学科。它反映了一种理念，即所有知识无论种类都应当开放共享、透明、严格、可重复、可复现、累积、包容（包括所有知识体系）。开放学术涵盖了所有不限于研究的学术活动，比如教学和教育学。

相关术语: Bropenscience, Decolonisation, Knowledge, Open Research, Open Science

参考文献:

  • Tennant, J., Beamer, J. E., Bosman, J., Brembs, B., Chung, N. C., Clement, G., Crick, T., Dugan, J., Dunning, A., Eccles, D., Enkhbayar, A., Graziotin, D., Harding, R., Havemann, J., Katz, D. S., Khanal, K., Kjaer, J. N., Koder, T., Macklin, P., & Turner, A. (2019). Foundations for Open Scholarship Strategy Development. MetaArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/b4v8p

原稿作者: Gerald Vineyard

审阅者: Mahmoud Elsherif, Zoe Flack, Sam Parsons, Charlotte R. Pennington

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin