开放数据 [Open Data]
定义: 开放数据是指可被他人自由获取且不受限制使用的数据，“开放数据和内容可被任何人出于任何目的地自由使用、修改和共享（https://opendefinition.org/）。开放数据须遵循署名和相同方式共享的要求，因此需要考虑合适的开放许可。敏感数据或时效性较强的数据集可以设置封锁期或提供选择性访问机制，以确保数据完整性。
相关术语: Badges (Open Science), Data availability, FAIR principles, Metadata, Open Licenses, Open Material, Reproducibility, Secondary data analysis
参考文献:
- Definition, T. O. (n.d.). The Open Definition—Open Definition—Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge. Open Knowledge Foundation. https://opendefinition.org/
- Handbook, O. D. (n.d.). What is Open Data? Retrieved 9 July 2021. https://opendatahandbook.org/guide/en/what-is-open-data/
原稿作者: Lisa Spitzer
审阅者: Sarah Ashcroft-Jones, Mahmoud Elsherif, Helena Hartmann, Matt Jaquiery, Flávio Azevedo, Ross Mounce, Charlotte R. Pennington, Steven Verheyen
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin