开放材料 [Open Material]

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定义: 开放材料指作者公开分享研究中使用的材料，如调查问卷、刺激材料和实验程序（Kidwell et al., 2016, p.3）。数字共享的材料将上传至开放获取存储库，供公众自由获取和访问。根据许可协议，其他研究人员可以自由使用这些材料进行自己的研究。对于不能数字共享的组件（如生物材料、设备），必须提供充分的描述，以确保研究的可重复性。

相关术语: Badges (Open Science), Credibility of scientific claims, FAIR principles, Open Access, Open Code, Open Data, Reproducibility, Transparency

参考文献:

  • Blohowiak, B. B., Cohoon, J., de Wit, L., Eich, E., Farach, F. J., Hasselman, F., & others. (2020). Badges to Acknowledge Open Practices. Retrieved from https://osf.io/tvyxz
  • Kidwell, M. C., Lazarević, L. B., Baranski, E., Hardwicke, T. E., Piechowski, S., Falkenberg, L. S., & Nosek, B. A. (2016). Badges to acknowledge open practices: A simple, low-cost, effective method for increasing transparency. PLoS Biology, 14(5), e1002456. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002456

原稿作者: Lisa Spitzer

审阅者: Sam Parsons, Charlotte R. Pennington, Olly Robertson, Emily A. Williams, Flávio Azevedo

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin