开放漂白 [Open washing]
定义: “开放漂白”这一术语源于“绿色漂白”，指机构假借开放之名，博取开放实践所附带的严谨性与学术声誉的行为。该词通常用于形容一些软件公司的营销策略，即表面看似开源且具有开放许可，实际上延续了专有软件做法。对于真正践行开放科学的群体而言，开放漂白正成为日益严峻的问题：一方面，误导性操作削弱了开放实践的公信力；另一方面，本该推动学科进步的举措，因缺乏严格质量控制而沦为形式主义的“勾选框”行为。
相关术语: Open Access, Open Data, Open Source
参考文献:
- Farrow, R. (2017). Open Education and Critical Pedagogy. Learning, Media and Technology, 42(2), 130–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2016.1113991
- Moretti, M. (2020). Beyond Open-washing: Are Narratives the Future of Open Data Portals? Medium Blog. https://medium.com/nightingale/beyond-open-washing-are-stories-and-narratives-the-future-of-open-data-portals-93228d8882f3
- Villum, C. (2016). “Open-washing” – The difference between opening your data and simply making them available. https://blog.okfn.org/2014/03/10/open-washing-the-difference-between-opening-your-data-and-simply-making-them-available/
- Vlaeminck, S., & Podkrajac, F. (2017). Journals in Economic Sciences: Paying Lip Service to Reproducible Research? IASSIST Quarterly, 41(1–4), 16. https://doi.org/10.29173/iq6
原稿作者: Meng Liu
审阅者: Thomas Rhys Evans, Sam Guay, Sam Parsons, Charlotte R. Pennington, Beatrice Valentini
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin