开放科学 [Open Science]
定义: 开放科学是一个总括性术语，反映了一个理念，即所有种类的科学知识，都应当在适当条件下具备公开、透明、严格、可重复、可复现、积累性和包容性等特点，这些被认为是科学事业的基本特征。开放科学包括推动透明、可信、可重复和可访问科学的行为和原则，它们共同支持科学的进步。开放科学有六个主要方面：开放数据、开放方法论、开放资源、开放获取、开放同行评审和开放教育资源。
相关术语: Accessibility, Credibility, Open Data, Open Material, Open Peer Review, Open Research, Open Science Practices, Open Scholarship, Reproducibility crisis (aka Replicability or replication crisis), Reproducibility, Transparency
参考文献:
- Abele-Brehm, A. E., Gollwitzer, M., Steinberg, U., & Schönbrodt, F. D. (2019). Attitudes toward open science and public data sharing. Social Psychology, 50, 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000384
- Crüwell, S., van Doorn, J., Etz, A., Makel, M. C., Moshontz, H., Niebaum, J. C., Orben, A., Parsons, S., & Schulte-Mecklenbeck, M. (2019). Seven Easy Steps to Open Science: An Annotated Reading List. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie, 227(4), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000387
- Kathawalla, U., Silverstein, P., & Syed, M. (2020). Easing into Open Science: A Guide for Graduate Students and Their Advisors. Collabra: Psychology. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vzjdp Retrieved from https://psyarxiv.com/vzjdp
- Syed, M. (2019). The Open Science Movement is for all of us. PsyArXiv.
- Woelfle, M., Olliaro, P., & Todd, M. H. (2011). Open science is a research accelerator. Nature Chemistry, 3(10), 745–748. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1149
原稿作者: Mahmoud Elsherif
审阅者: Zoe Flack, Tamara Kalandadze, Charlotte R. Pennington, Qinyu Xiao
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin