引用偏见 [Citation bias]
定义: 在参考文献的引用中，论文或作者的选择存在偏见。引用偏见通常表现为：使作者或审稿人获益，过度引用具有统计学显著性的研究，或反映出普遍存在的性别或种族偏见（Brooks, 1985; Jannot et al., 2013; Zurn et al., 2020）。针对此问题，学界提议的解决方案之一是使用“引用多样性声明”，让作者反思自己的引用行为，并识别可能存在的偏见（Zurn et al., 2020）。
相关术语: Citation diversity statement, Reporting bias
参考文献:
- Brooks, T. A. (1985). Private acts and public objects: An investigation of citer motivations. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 36(4), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630360402
- Jannot, A. S., Agoritsas, T., Gayet-Ageron, A., & Perneger, T. V. (2013). Citation bias favoring statistically significant studies was present in medical research. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 66(3), 296–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.09.015
- Thombs, B. D., Levis, A. W., Razykov, I., Syamchandra, A., Leentjens, A. F., Levenson, J. L., & Lumley, M. A. (2015). Potentially coercive self-citation by peer reviewers: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.09.015
- Zurn, P., Bassett, D. S., & Rust, N. C. (2020). The Citation Diversity Statement: A Practice of Transparency, A Way of Life. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 24(9), 669–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.06.009
原稿作者: Bettina M. J. Kern
审阅者: Mahmoud Elsherif, Annalise A. LaPlume, Helena Hartmann, Bethan Iley, Charlotte R. Pennington, Timo Roettger, Tobias Wingen
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin