括号式访谈 [Bracketing Interviews]

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定义: 括号式访谈是定性研究中常用的一种方法。研究者通过此类访谈来探究自身对正在进行的研究所持的个人主观性与研究预设。这种做法可以帮助研究人员明晰个人学术兴趣所在，并促使他们反思和批判性地审视研究过程，特别是考量个人经验可能对研究产生的影响。括号式访谈本身也可作为定性分析的研究对象。

相关术语: Qualitative research, Reflexivity, Researcher bias

参考文献:

  • Rolls, L., & Relf, M. (2006). Bracketing interviews: addressing methodological challenges in qualitative interviewing in bereavement and palliative care. Mortality, 11(3), 286–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576270600774893
  • Sorsa, M. A., Kiikkala, I., & Åstedt-Kurki, P. (2015). Bracketing as a skill in conducting unstructured qualitative interviews. Nursing Research, 22(4), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.22.4.8.e1317

原稿作者: Claire Melia

审阅者: Tamara Kalandadze, Charlotte R. Pennington, Graham Reid, Marta Topor

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin