概念复现 [Conceptual replication]

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定义: 概念复现是指在不同样本中、采用与原研究不同的方法检验相同的效应（例如，使用不同的操作化定义、数据处理和统计方法或不同的构念；LeBel et al., 2018）。概念复现旨在探索某一效应能否被观察到及其能否被推广的边界条件（例如该效应是否仅在特定情境中、特定样本中，或采用特定测量方式时才成立），从而评估并推动理论的发展（Hüffmeier et al., 2016）。

相关术语: Direct replication, Generalizability

参考文献:

  • Crüwell, S., van Doorn, J., Etz, A., Makel, M. C., Moshontz, H., Niebaum, J. C., Orben, A., Parsons, S., & Schulte-Mecklenbeck, M. (2019). Seven Easy Steps to Open Science: An Annotated Reading List. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie, 227(4), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000387
  • Hüffmeier, J., Mazei, J., & Schultze, T. (2016). Reconceptualizing replication as a sequence of different studies: A replication typology. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 66, 81–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2015.09.009
  • LeBel, E. P., McCarthy, R. J., Earp, B. D., Elson, M., & Vanpaemel, W. (2018). A unified framework to quantify the credibility of scientific findings. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 1(3), 389–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918787489

原稿作者: Mahmoud Elsherif; Thomas Rhys Evans

审阅者: Adrien Fillon, Helena Hartmann, Matt Jaquiery, Tina B. Lonsdorf, Catia M. Oliveira, Charlotte R. Pennington, Graham Reid, Timo Roettger, Lisa Spitzer, Suzanne L. K. Stewart, Flávio Azevedo

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin