注册报告 [Registered Report]
定义: 注册报告是一种科学出版形式，包括对背景和方法（研究设计、测量和分析计划）进行第一轮同行评审；在此阶段，质量足够高的稿件可获得原则性接受（in-principle acceptance，简称IPA）。第一阶段评审通常在数据收集前进行，但注册报告也可适用于二次数据分析。在完成数据分析以及结果和讨论部分的撰写后，第二阶段评审将评估研究者是否严格遵循其研究计划，并如实报告了偏离情况（而不会对结果进行评审）。这种形式将评审重点转向研究问题与方法论，而非评审对研究结果的兴趣。
相关术语: Preregistration, Publication bias (File Drawer Problem), Results-free review, PCI (Peer Community In), Research Protocol
参考文献:
- Chambers, C. D. (2013). Registered reports: a new publishing initiative at Cortex. Cortex, 49(3), 609–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2012.12.016
- Chambers, C. D., Dienes, Z., McIntosh, R. D., Rotshtein, P., & Willmes, K. (2015). Registered reports: realigning incentives in scientific publishing. Cortex, 66, A1–A2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2015.03.022
- Chambers, C. D., & Tzavella, L. (2020). Registered Reports: Past, Present and Future. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/43298
- Findley, M. G., Jensen, N. M., Malesky, E. J., & Pepinsky, T. B. (2016). Can results-free review reduce publication bias? The results and implications of a pilot study. Comparative Political Studies, 49(13), 1667–1703. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016655539
原稿作者: Madeleine Pownall
审阅者: Gilad Feldman, Emma Henderson, Aoife O’Mahony, Sam Parsons, Mariella Paul, Charlotte R. Pennington, Eike Mark Rinke, Timo Roettger, Olmo van den Akker, Yuki Yamada, Flávio Azevedo
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Zixi Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin