理论模型 [Model (philosophy)]

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定义: 理论模型旨在将口头描述转化为形式化语言，以消除歧义并限制理论的适用范围。因此，理论模型是基于数据推导的。“许多科学模型都是表征模型，它们代表了世界的某一被选定方面或部分，即模型的目标系统”（Frigg & Hartman, 2020）。

相关术语: Hypothesis, Theory, Theory building

参考文献:

Guest, O., & Martin, A. E. (2020). How computational modeling can force theory building in psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620970585

原稿作者: Mahmoud Elsherif

审阅者: Charlotte R. Pennington, Michele C. Lim

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin