禁运期 [Embargo Period]
定义: 在开放科学实践的学术出版领域，禁运期特指论文发表后至开放获取前的这段时间。作者如想自行存档文章（例如，存入开放获取存储库），必须遵循出版商设定的禁运期规定。禁运期可能从即时到48个月不等，其中6个月和12个月最为常见（Laakso & Björk, 2013）。禁运期同样适用于预注册方案、研究材料及数据，当作者选择暂不公开这些内容时（例如，当论文发表时，或在他们有后续发表计划、希望避免成果被抢先发表时），便会启动相应的延迟公开机制（Klein et al., 2018）。
相关术语: Open access, Paywall, Preprint
参考文献:
- Klein, O., Hardwicke, T. E., Aust, F., Breuer, J., Danielsson, H., Mohr, A. H., IJzerman, H., Nilsonne, G., Vanpaemel, W., & Frank, M. C. (2018). A practical guide for transparency in psychological science. Collabra: Psychology, 4(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.158
- Laakso, M., & Björk, B. C. (2013). Delayed open access: An overlooked high‐impact category of openly available scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(7), 1323–1329.
- Embargo (academic publishing). (2021). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Embargo_(academic_publishing)&oldid=1016895567
原稿作者: Aleksandra Lazić
审阅者: Bradley Baker, Adam Parker, Sam Parsons, Steven Verheyen, Flávio Azevedo
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xuejun Ryan Ji, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin