系统综述 [Systematic Review]

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定义: 系统综述是一种文献综述和证据综合方法。其核心在于制定全面且可复现的检索策略，涵盖关键术语和数据库，以查找特定主题或研究问题的相关文献。系统综述人员会逐层筛选检索到的文献，最终保留符合预设纳入标准的论文。随后，这些论文将被综合成书面综述，有时还会结合元分析进行统计综合。为确保将偏见保持在最低限度，系统综述应遵循标准指南，例如PRISMA（Moher et al., 2009; Page et al., 2021）、Cochrane系统综述手册（Higgins et al., 2019）或 NIRO-SR（Topor et al., 2021）。

相关术语: Meta-analysis, CONSORT, Non-Intervention, Reproducible, and Open Systematic Reviews (NIRO-SR), PRISMA

参考文献:

  • Higgins, J. P. T., Thomas, J., Chandler, J., Cumpston, M., Li, T., Page, M. J., & Welch, V. A. (Eds.). (2019). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
  • Page, M. J., Moher, D., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., & McKenzie, J. E. (2021). PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. British Medical Journal, 372. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160
  • Topor, M., Pickering, J. S., Barbosa Mendes, A., Bishop, D. V. M., Büttner, F. C., Elsherif, M. M., & others. (2021). An integrative framework for planning and conducting Non-Intervention, Reproducible, and Open Systematic Reviews (NIRO-SR). https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/8gu5z

原稿作者: Jade Pickering

审阅者: Mahmoud Elsherif, Adam Parker, Charlotte R. Pennington, Timo Roettger, Marta Topor, Emily A. Williams, Flávio Azevedo ###

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Yu Xu, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Xiujuan Wen, Shuxian Jin