结果已知后批评 [CARKing]

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定义: 结果已知后的批评（Critiquing After the Results are Known，简称CARKing）是指将在得知结果后提出的对研究设计的批评，伪装成是在结果公布前就已预见的。它通常表现为对不受欢迎或不利结果的反应或批评，无论批评者是否意识到这一点。

相关术语: HARKing, Preregistration, Registered Report

参考文献:

  • Bardsley, N. (2018). What lessons does the “replication crisis” in psychology hold for experimental economics? In Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69874/
  • Nosek, B. A., & Lakens, D. (2014). Registered reports. Social Psychology, 45, 137–141. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000192

原稿作者: Mahmoud Elsherif

审阅者: Ali H. Al-Hoorie, Ashley Blake, Adrien Fillon, Charlotte R. Pennington

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin