结果已知后预注册 [PARKing]

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定义: 结果已知后预注册（preregistering after results are known，简称PARKing）指的是研究人员在完成一个实验（可能无限次重复实验）后才进行预注册。这种做法违背了预注册的初衷，仅仅是为了追求"已预注册的可信度"，可谓是一种不当研究实践，甚至是学术不端行为。

相关术语: HARKing, Preregistration, Questionable Research Practices or Questionable Reporting Practices (QRPs)

参考文献:

  • Ikeda, A., Xu, H., Fuji, N., Zhu, S., & Yamada, Y. (2019). Questionable research practices following pre-registration. Japanese Psychological Review, 62, 281–295.
  • Yamada, Y. (2018). How to crack pre-registration: Toward transparent and open science. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1831. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01831

原稿作者: Qinyu Xiao

审阅者: Helena Hartmann, Sam Parsons, Yuki Yamada

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Zixi Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin