表面效度 [Face validity]

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定义: 表面效度是对一种测量工具在表面上看起来有多合适的主观判断，即对该测量工具操纵化程度的评估。例如，问卷的条目是否显而易见地与研究构念相关。表面效度与构念效度相关，但由于其主观性和非正式性，被视为一种简单但较弱的效度形式。

相关术语: Construct Validity, Content Validity, Logical Validity, Operationalization, Validity

参考文献:

Holden, R. B. (2010). Face Validity. In I. B. Weiner & W. E. Craighead (Eds.), The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology (4th ed.). Wiley. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0341

原稿作者: Annalise A. LaPlume

审阅者: Helena Hartmann, Kai Krautter, Adam Parker, Sam Parsons

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Xuejun Ryan Ji, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin