证据综合 [Evidence Synthesis]
定义: 证据综合是一种研究方法，旨在通过审查来自多种来源的研究成果和信息，对特定主题、现象或效应的研究问题得出普遍结论。被综合的信息可以来自定性研究和定量研究。用于综合所收集信息的方法可以是定性（叙述性综述）、定量（元分析）或混合（元综合、系统图谱法）的。证据综合有许多应用，常用于医疗卫生、公共政策制定以及特定研究领域的认知深化与推进。
相关术语: Literature Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis, Meta-science or Meta-research, Narrative review, Scoping review, Systematic map, Systematic review
参考文献:
- for Evaluation, C. (n.d.). Evidence Synthesis. https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/research/centres/centre-evaluation/evidence-synthesis
- James, K. L., Randall, N. P., & Haddaway, N. R. (2016). A methodology for systematic mapping in environmental sciences. Environmental Evidence, 5(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-016-0059-6
- Siddaway, A. P., Wood, A. M., & Hedges, L. V. (2019). How to do a systematic review: a best practice guide for conducting and reporting narrative reviews, meta-analyses, and meta-syntheses. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 747–770. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102803
原稿作者: Marta Topor
审阅者: Aoife O’Mahony, Tamara Kalandadze, Adam Parker, Charlotte R. Pennington
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xuejun Ryan Ji, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin