贡献者角色分类法 [CRediT]
定义: 贡献者角色分类法(Contributor Roles Taxonomy,简称CRediT, https://casrai.org/credit/)是一种高层次的分类体系,用于明确科学学术成果中贡献者的角色。当前有14种角色,可用于描绘贡献者在学术成果中的具体贡献。这些角色既可重复赋予多个作者,一个作者也可以肩负多种角色。CRediT涵盖了这些角色:构思、数据整理、统计分析、经费获取、调研、方法、项目管理、资源、软件、指导监督、结果验证、可视化、写作(初稿)、写作(审阅与修改)。对不同角色的详细描述,请参阅Brand et al. (2015)。
相关术语: Authorship, Contributions
参考文献:
- Brand, A., Allen, L., Altman, M., Hlava, M., & Scott, J. (2015). Beyond authorship: attribution, contribution, collaboration, and credit. Learned Publishing, 28(2), 151–155. https://doi.org/10.1087/20150211
- Holcombe, A. O. (2019). Contributorship, not authorship: Use CRediT to indicate who did what. Publications, 7(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030048
原稿作者: Sam Parsons
审阅者: Myriam A. Baum, Matt Jaquiery, Tamara Kalandadze, Connor Keating, Charlotte R. Pennington, Yuki Yamada, Flávio Azevedo
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin