赠予（或客座）署名权 [Gift (or Guest) Authorship]
定义: 赠予（或客座）署名权是指在某人不符合署名标准的情况下，将其列为作者。由于署名权与同行认可和经济奖励等利益相关，因此在已发表的研究成果中被列为作者是有吸引力的。赠予（或客座）署名权可能用于帮助受赠者、还人情（包括相互赠予署名权）、维系个人和职业关系，或者增加发表机会。然而，这种行为通常被视为不道德的学术行为。
相关术语: Authorship, CRediT
参考文献:
- Bhopal, R., Rankin, J., McColl, E., Thomas, L., Kaner, E., Stacy, R., Pearson, P., Vernon, B., & Rodgers, H. (1997). The vexed question of authorship: views of researchers in a British medical faculty. BMJ, 314, 1009–1012. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.314.7086.1009
- of Medical Journal Editors, I. C. (2019). Recommendations for the conduct, reporting, eduting, and publication of scholarly work in medical journals. http://www.icmje.org/icmje-recommendations.pdf
原稿作者: Bradley Baker
审阅者: Helena Hartmann, Aoife O’Mahony, Sam Parsons, Charlotte R. Pennington, Flávio Azevedo
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin