辅助假设 [Auxiliary Hypothesis]

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定义: 所有理论都包含关于构念本质及测量方法的假设。然而，并非所有预测都源自理论，有时假设可以从其他前提中得出。为了推导预测而做出的额外假设，可以通过与观测数据建立联系进行检验。这些辅助假设有时可用来解释重复实验为何失败。

相关术语: Epistemic uncertainty, Hypothesis, Statistical assumptions, Hidden moderators

参考文献:

  • Dienes, Z. (2008). Understanding psychology as a science: An introduction to scientific and statistical inference. Macmillan International Higher Education.
  • Lakatos, I. (1978). The Methodology of Scientific Research Programs: Vol. I. Cambridge University Press.

原稿作者: Alaa Aldoh

审阅者: Ali H. Al-Hoorie, Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir, Mahmoud Elsherif, Bethan Iley, Sam Parsons, Flávio Azevedo

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin