透明度 [Transparency]

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定义: 透明度指将个人行为公之于众，接受外部评估。它要求研究人员在研究过程中坦诚公开其理论、方法和分析决策。透明度可分为“学术透明度”和“社会透明度”。前者是早期开放科学讨论的焦点，后者则强调以决策者和公众易于理解的方式提供科学信息（Elliott & Resnik, 2019）。

相关术语: Credibility of scientific claims, Open science, Preregistration, Reproducibility, Trustworthiness

参考文献:

  • Elliott, K. C., & Resnik, D. B. (2019). Making open science work for science and society. Environmental Health Perspectives, 127(7). https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP4808
  • Lyon, L. (2016). Transparency: The Emerging Third Dimension of Open Science and Open Data. LIBER Quarterly, 25(4), 153–171. http://doi.org/10.18352/lq.10113
  • Syed, M. (2019). The Open Science Movement is for all of us. PsyArXiv.

原稿作者: William Ngiam

审阅者: Tamara Kalandadze, Aoife O’Mahony, Eike Mark Rinke, Flávio Azevedo

翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)

译稿审阅者: Yu Xu, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Xiujuan Wen, Shuxian Jin