通用数据保护条例 [General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]
定义: GDPR（General Data Protection Regulation）是指一个在欧盟实施的旨在保护个人信息的法律框架。该框架包含七项原则，旨在赋予公民对其个人数据的控制权，同时对存储和处理这些数据的相关方进行规范。GDPR规定了个人信息如何在欧盟内外自由流动，并要求研究人员在设计和开展研究时必须予以考虑。
相关术语: Anonymity, Data Management Plan (DMP), Data sharing, Repeatability, Replicability, Reproducibility
参考文献:
- Crutzen, R., Ygram Peters, G. J., & Mondschein, C. (2019). Why and how we should care about the General Data Protection Regulation. Psychology & Health, 34(11), 1347–1357. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1606222
- Information Commissioner’s Office. (2021). Guide to the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR). ICO. https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/
原稿作者: Graham Reid
审阅者: Elizabeth Collins, Mahmoud Elsherif, Christopher Graham, Sam Parsons
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin