“兄弟”式开放科学 [Bropenscience]
定义: 这个具有讽刺意味的表达，意在引发人们对开放科学中多元声音缺失问题的关注（Bahlai, Bartlett, Burgio et al., 2019; Onie, 2020），以及对其存在的有害或排他性行为和沟通方式的反思。值得强调的是，“兄弟”不仅仅限于男性，而是泛指那些表现出狭隘思维、缺乏自省、敌意满满且排斥他人的个体（Pownall et al., 2021; Whitaker & Guest, 2020）。 这类人通常属于优势群体，是结构性特权的受益者。 面对“兄弟”式开放科学的挑战，研究人员需要反思并解决学术体系和机构中存在的结构性不平等。
相关术语: Diversity, Inclusion, Intersectionality, Open Science
参考文献:
- Guest, O. [@o_guest]. (2017). Thanks! Hopefully this thread & many other similar discussions & blogs will help make it less Bropen Science and more Open Science. hides . Twitter. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/o_guest/status/871675631062458368
- Whitaker, K., & Guest, O. (2020). #bropenscience is broken science. The Psychologist, 33, 34–37.
- Pownall, M., Talbot, C. V., Henschel, A., Lautarescu, A., Lloyd, K. E., Hartmann, H., Darda, K. M., Tang, K. T. Y., Carmichael-Murphy, P., & Siegel, J. A. (2021). Navigating Open Science as Early Career Feminist Researchers. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 45(4), 526–539. https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843211029255 Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03616843211029255
原稿作者: Zoe Flack
审阅者: Magdalena Grose-Hodge, Helena Hartmann, Bethan Iley, Tamara Kalandadze, Adam Parker, Charlotte R. Pennington, Flávio Azevedo, Bradley Baker, Mahmoud Elsherif
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Cathy Fang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin