H指数 [H-index]
定义: Hirsch指数(简称“H指数”),旨在通过综合考察研究者发表论文的数量及其被引次数,来量化科研产出和学术影响力。该指数被定义为“被引次数大于等于h的论文数量” (Hirsch, 2005, p. 16569)。换句话说,H指数是指,某位研究者(或期刊)发表了至少 h 篇被引次数不少于h次的论文。相较于仅评估被引次数或发表论文数量的指标,H指数被视为是一种更优的评估标准,但其在研究者评价方面的适用性仍存在争议(如Wendl, 2007)。
相关术语: Citation, DORA, I10-index, Impact
参考文献:
- Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(46), 16569–16572. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507655102
- Wendl, M. C. (2007). H-index: however ranked, citations need context. Nature, 449(7161), 403–403. https://doi.org/10.1038/449403b
原稿作者: Jacob Miranda
审阅者: Bradley J. Baker, Mahmoud M. Elsherif, Brett J. Gall, Charlotte R. Pennington
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xuejun Ryan Ji, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin