Manel
定义: Manel是“male panel”的合成词，通常指完全由男性（尤其是白人男性）组成的会议发言小组。这一术语经常出现在有关学术界性别差异的讨论中，例如女性通常不被同行视为专家，导致其职业发展机会较少。
相关术语: Bropenscience, Diversity, Equity, Feminist psychology, Inclusion, Under-representation
参考文献:
- Bouvy, J. C., & Mujoomdar, M. (2019). All-Male Panels and Gender Diversity of Issue Panels and Plenary Sessions at ISPOR Europe. PharmacoEconomics-Open, 3(3), 419–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41669-019-0153-0
- Goodman, S. W., & Pepinsky, T. B. (2019). Gender Representation and Strategies for Panel Diversity: Lessons from the APSA Annual Meeting. PS: Political Science & Politics, 52(4), 669–676. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096519000908
- Nittrouer, C., Hebl, M., Ashburn-Nardo, L., Trump-Steele, R., Lane, D., & Valian, V. (2018). Gender disparities in colloquium speakers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(1), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708414115
- Rodriguez, J. K., & Günther, E. A. (2020). What’s wrong with manels and what can we do about it. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/whats-wrong-with-manels-and-what-can-we-do-about-them-148068
原稿作者: Sam Parsons
审阅者: Mahmoud Elsherif, Thomas Rhys Evans, Beatrice Valentini, Christopher Graham, Flávio Azevedo
翻译者: AI-driven translation tool "TransFlow" (developed by Jinbiao Yang and COSN OpenTransfer team)
译稿审阅者: Xinyu Wang, Liangjie Chen, Ruoting Liu, Shuxian Jin