R
Definition: R is a free, open-source programming language and software environment that can be used to conduct statistical analyses and plot data. R was created by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland. R enables authors to share reproducible analysis scripts, which increases the transparency of a study. Often, R is used in conjunction with an integrated development environment (IDE) which simplifies working with the language, for example RStudio or Visual Studio Code, or Tinn-R .
Related terms: Open-source, Statistical analysis
References:
- R Project for Statistical Computing. (n.d.). R: The R Project for Statistical Computing. R Project. https://www.r-project.org/
- R Core Team. (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
Originally drafted by: Lisa Spitzer
Reviewed by: Bradley Baker, Alexander Hart, Joanne McCuaig, Andrew J. Stewart