Confirmation bias

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Definition: The tendency to seek out, interpret, favor and recall information in a way that supports one’s prior values, beliefs, expectations, or hypothesis.

Related terms: Confirmatory bias, Congeniality bias, Myside bias

References:

  • Bishop (2020)
  • Nickerson (1998)
  • Spencer and Heneghan (2018)
  • Wason (1960)

Originally drafted by: Barnabas Szaszi, Jenny Terry

Reviewed by: Mahmoud Elsherif, Tamara Kalandadze, Sam Parsons, Charlotte R. Pennington